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LEGAL ISSUES
The Offer
Once a buyer makes an offer and you've accepted it, you
have imposed specific contractual responsibilities and obligations
on each other. There are two standard contingencies that
ensure both parties are covered:
- Financing: This makes the sale dependent
upon the buyer's ability to obtain a loan. If they cannot,
the buyer can be released from the contract, and the seller
is free to consider & accept offers from other buyers.
- Inspection: This entitles the buyer
to conduct independent, professional inspections and evaluations
of the property to their satisfaction. During the agreed
inspection period, the buyer may back out of the deal
without penalty based on certain inspection findings,
but once this period elapses, the buyer may forfeit any
earnest deposit if they back out of the deal for any reason
not stipulated/permitted in the contract.
The Purchase Agreement
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The purchase agreement also includes the seller's responsibilities,
such as passing clear title, maintaining the property in its
present or better condition until closing, and making the
agreed upon repairs to the property prior to the buyer's assuming
possession.
Most sellers prefer to make necessary minor repairs prior
to putting their house on the market, which can help justify
their asking price. Most purchase agreements include the buyer
inspection contingency, whereby a buyer can back out if there
are numerous and/or unacceptable defects found. It can be
in a seller's best interest to make the repairs before listing
the house because buyers frequently use "needed repairs"
situations to negotiate a lower price.
The Contract
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All of the documents involved in the transaction collectively
represent the terms of a "contract", legally binding
on all involved/named parties (principals).
Together, with the Real Estate Purchase Contract (the primary
"offer" and "acceptance" document),
all required Disclosures, various Addenda, possible "counter-offers"
and their attachments, and other related supporting documents,
a "contract" can exceed 25 pages of fine print
and boilerplate legalese language, with your initials and/or
signature required in many places throughout. Although it's
all designed to protect the interests of all principals,
most people are not equipped to cope with its complexity,
and it's possible that important details can be overlooked,
resulting in costly mistakes or legal liability. Your Global
Realty Broker's agent is trained to deal with all of it,
and is insured against errors and omissions (which you are
not). This consideration alone is sufficient cause to regard
sales commissions as being "the best insurance you
can buy"!
Disclosures
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We've all heard the old saying, "Buyer beware."
But in today's litigious climate, sellers can't afford to
take a purely passive approach to real estate defects. Even
an "as-is" contract won't protect you if you knowingly
conceal information from a potential buyer. If you're aware
of a problem with your property, you have an obligation
to disclose it, or face the possibility of costly legal
claims, months or even years down the road!
What kinds of problems should be disclosed? Anything that's
"material". that is, anything that might make
a difference to the buyer, with respect to their "buy" decision, value determination, or intended use of the property,
to name just a few. Be sure to disclose in writing such
items as:
- Plumbing, electrical or other Plumbing, electrical
or other "systems"
- Safety concerns or potentially hazardous conditions,
such as abandoned wells, lead-based paint, aluminum wiring,
asbestos insulation or ceilings, mold or mildew, etc.
- Additions, renovations, or alterations made without
building permits.
- Encroachments, walls, fences, structures, and other
items not within property boundaries or within required
setbacks
- Structural issues, such as foundation/slab cracking,
settling, sagging, etc.
- Water/moisture issues, such as roof leaks, basement
flooding, faulty grading/drainage, etc.
Remember that your best protection against future claims
is always a full and honest disclosure, and be sure that
all disclosures are in writing, even if you also verbally
discuss a matter with the buyer in person. We can assist
you by providing appropriate disclosure forms as part of
the listing process, assuring compliance with applicable
codes, regulations, statutes and documentation requirements.
DOWNLOAD SAMPLE FORMS BELOW:
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